What distinguishes primary groups from secondary groups?

The distinction between primary groups and secondary groups primarily lies in the nature of the relationships and interactions among their members. Primary groups are characterized by intimate, long-lasting relationships that are typically emotional and personal. These groups often include family and close friends, where the bonds formed are deep and significant, allowing for ongoing support, care, and socialization.

In contrast, secondary groups tend to be larger and more task-oriented, where relationships are less personal and more contractual. Members of secondary groups, such as colleagues in a workplace or members of an organization, engage primarily for specific purposes or goals, rather than for emotional support or personal ties. Therefore, the defining feature of primary groups is their intimate and enduring nature, which sets them apart from the more impersonal and goal-focused secondary groups.