What does 'co-culture' refer to?

The term 'co-culture' refers to cultures that exist within a larger culture. This concept acknowledges that within a dominant culture, there are smaller groups with distinct values, beliefs, and practices that differentiate them from the mainstream. Co-cultures can be defined by various factors such as ethnicity, religion, social class, gender, or sexual orientation.

For example, within a larger society, one might find co-cultures such as the LGBTQ+ community, various ethnic groups, or specific subcultures like gamers or fans of a particular music genre. These groups coexist alongside the dominant culture while maintaining their unique identities and cultural practices. This understanding is vital for recognizing the diversity and complexity of human society, as well as fostering inclusivity and respect among different cultural groups.