What does 'intergroup conflict' refer to?

'Intergroup conflict' specifically refers to clashes between different groups that have competing interests or goals. This concept addresses the dynamics that arise when groups, such as social, political, or cultural entities, find themselves in opposition due to differing needs, values, or resource allocations. It often manifests in situations where one group's actions or desires threaten the wellbeing or interests of another group, leading to tension and conflict.

Such conflicts can arise in various contexts, such as workplaces, communities, or international relations, and understanding this concept is essential for addressing issues related to cooperation, competition, and social cohesion among diverse groups. The other options represent concepts that do not align with the definition of intergroup conflict, such as disputes within the same group, which pertains to intragroup conflict, or efforts aimed at collaboration and consensus-building within a group.